<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)">
<!--[if !mso]><style>v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style><![endif]--><style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Helvetica;
panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0cm;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
h2
{mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 2 Char";
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0cm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0cm;
font-size:18.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
font-weight:bold;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:#009FE3;
text-decoration:none none;}
span.Heading2Char
{mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char";
mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 2";
font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
color:#2F5496;}
span.adr
{mso-style-name:adr;}
span.street-address
{mso-style-name:street-address;}
span.locality
{mso-style-name:locality;}
span.postal-code
{mso-style-name:postal-code;}
span.country-name
{mso-style-name:country-name;}
span.EmailStyle29
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
color:windowtext;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->@-ms-viewport {
width: device-width;
}
</style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]>
<xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
<o:PixelsPerInch>96</o:PixelsPerInch>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml>
<![endif]-->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body lang="EN-ZA" link="#009FE3" vlink="#009FE3" style="word-wrap:break-word">
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Hi All<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">This event may be of interest and has at least one scholar whom we have read, Yuen Yuen Ang.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Jonathan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">-- <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div style="border:none;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From:
</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">UNU-WIDER <info@wider.unu.edu><br>
<b>Date: </b>Friday, 05 November 2021 at 02:03<br>
<b>To: </b>Jonathan Klaaren <Jonathan.Klaaren@wits.ac.za><br>
<b>Subject: </b>INVITATION: Developing fiscal states in Africa | Développer les États fiscaux en Afrique<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;background:#E0E0E0;border-collapse:collapse" id="backgroundTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="700" style="width:525.0pt;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" style="width:100.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="650" style="width:487.5pt;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:7.5pt">
<td width="100%" style="width:100.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:7.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="310" style="width:232.5pt;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 11.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Helvetica;color:#707070">Email not displaying correctly?
<a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/view?reset=1&id=2549"><strong><span style="font-family:Helvetica">View it in your browser</span></strong></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:7.5pt">
<td width="100%" style="width:100.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:7.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;background:white;border-collapse:collapse" id="backgroundTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="650" style="width:487.5pt;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" style="width:100.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="650" style="width:487.5pt;background:white;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="650" style="width:487.5pt;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" style="width:100.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="650" style="width:487.5pt;background:white;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="650" style="width:487.5pt;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:30.0pt">
<td style="padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:30.0pt">
<p style="line-height:.75pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:1.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:0cm 11.25pt 0cm 11.25pt">
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#DE6718">INVITATION</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h2 style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:Helvetica">Developing fiscal states in Africa | Développer les États fiscaux en Afrique<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica">Online panel discussion | Table ronde virtuelle<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:3.75pt">
<td width="100%" style="width:100.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:3.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:.75pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:1.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:0cm 11.25pt 0cm 11.25pt">
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67">Date: Thursday 2 December 2021 | Jeudi 2 décembre 2021<br>
Time | Heure: 15:00 (UTC+1, Paris) / 16:00 (UTC+2, Helsinki)<br>
Online on Zoom | en ligne Zoom <br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67"><a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21799&qid=2175497" target="_blank"><strong><span style="font-family:Helvetica">Register here</span></strong></a> | <a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21803&qid=2175497" target="_blank"><strong><span style="font-family:Helvetica">Inscription
ici</span></strong></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67">English<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67">On 2 December 2021,
<a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21783&qid=2175497" target="_blank">
UNU-WIDER</a> and the <a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21785&qid=2175497" target="_blank">
OECD Development Centre</a> will host an online panel discussion on Developing Fiscal States in Africa that brings together academia, policy practitioners and development partners. The outcomes of the dialogue will contribute to a more nuanced understanding
of how fiscal capacity can develop in Africa, and the political, economic and historical conditions necessary to consolidate fiscal states in the continent.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67">The panel will be chaired by
<a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21787&qid=2175497" target="_blank">
Federico Bonaglia</a>, Deputy Director at OECD Development Centre, and is composed of experts in the field of fiscal states, including
<a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21789&qid=2175497" target="_blank">
Kunal Sen</a> (UNU-WIDER), <a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21791&qid=2175497" target="_blank">
Marina Nistotskaya</a> (University of Gothenburg), <a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21793&qid=2175497" target="_blank">
Mick Moore</a> (Institute of Development Studies), <a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21795&qid=2175497" target="_blank">
Rose Ngugi</a> (Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis) and <a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21797&qid=2175497" target="_blank">
Yuen Yuen Ang</a> (University of Michigan). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67">The discussion will be followed by a Q&A session, where the audience can ask the panellists questions. The event will be held in English with simultaneous translation
into French. More details and registration available on the <a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21799&qid=2175497" target="_blank">
event website</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67">We look forward to seeing you there!
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><em><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67">UNU-WIDER & OECD Development Centre</span></em><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67">Français<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67">Le 2 décembre 2021,<a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21783&qid=2175497" target="_blank"> l'UNU-WIDER</a> et le
<a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21801&qid=2175497" target="_blank">
Centre de développement de l'OCDE</a> accueilleront une table ronde virtuelle sur le thème du développement des États fiscaux en Afrique, qui réunira universitaires, acteurs politiques et partenaires du développement. Les résultats du dialogue contribueront
à une compréhension plus affinée de la manière dont la capacité fiscale peut se développer en Afrique, et des conditions politiques, économiques et historiques nécessaires à la consolidation des États fiscaux sur le continent. </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67">La table ronde sera présidée par
<a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21787&qid=2175497" target="_blank">
Federico Bonaglia</a>, Directeur adjoint au Centre de développement de l'OCDE, et composée d’experts dans le domaine des États fiscaux, dont
<a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21789&qid=2175497" target="_blank">
Kunal Sen</a> (UNU-WIDER), <a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21791&qid=2175497">
Marina Nistotskaya</a> (Université de Gothenburg), <a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21793&qid=2175497" target="_blank">
Mick Moore</a> (Institute of Development Studies), <a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21795&qid=2175497" target="_blank">
Rose Ngugi</a> (Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis) et <a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21797&qid=2175497" target="_blank">
Yuen Yuen Ang</a> (University du Michigan). </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67">La discussion sera suivie d'une session de questions-réponses, au cours de laquelle le public pourra poser des questions aux panélistes. L'événement se tiendra
en anglais avec interprétation simultanée en français. Davantage d’informations et lien d’inscription disponibles sur<a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21803&qid=2175497" target="_blank"> le site de l’évènement.</a>
</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67">Au plaisir de vous y voir!</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><em><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#7A6E67">UNU-WIDER & Le Centre de développement de l'OCDE</span></em><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica"><img border="0" id="_x0000_i1031" src="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/sites/default/files/civicrm/persist/contribute/images/banner-invitation-fs-2021.jpg" alt="Photo by Rohan Reddy on Unsplash"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:30.0pt">
<td width="100%" style="width:100.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:30.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:.75pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:1.0pt">sdsd<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;background:#0054A0;border-collapse:collapse" id="backgroundTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="700" style="width:525.0pt;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" style="width:100.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="700" style="width:525.0pt;background:#0054A0;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:7.5pt">
<td style="padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:7.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:.75pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:1.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" width="250" style="width:187.5pt;border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:-2.25pt;margin-right:-2.25pt">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:30.0pt">
<td width="20" style="width:15.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:30.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td width="250" style="width:187.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:30.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Helvetica"><a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21769&qid=2175497"><span style="color:#F0F0F0">UNU-WIDER |
</span></a><a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/optout?reset=1&jid=11001&qid=2175497&h=428cda843adeff7a"><span style="color:#F0F0F0">Unsubscribe</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:30.0pt">
<td width="20" style="width:15.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:30.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td width="250" style="width:187.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:30.0pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:16.5pt"><span class="street-address"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#F0F0F0">Katajanokanlaituri 6 B</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#F0F0F0"><br>
<span class="locality">Helsinki</span><span class="adr">, </span><span class="postal-code">00160</span><br>
<span class="country-name">Finland</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="right" width="220" style="width:165.0pt;border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:-2.25pt;margin-right:-2.25pt">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:16.5pt">
<td width="22" style="width:16.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.5pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right"><a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21771&qid=2175497" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext"><span style="color:#009FE3"><img border="0" width="22" height="22" style="width:.2291in;height:.2291in" id="_x0000_i1030" src="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/sites/default/files/civicrm/persist/contribute/images/twitter-mini.png"></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
<td width="20" style="width:15.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt:.75pt"><span style="font-size:1.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="22" style="width:16.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.5pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21773&qid=2175497" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext"><span style="color:#009FE3"><img border="0" width="22" height="22" style="width:.2291in;height:.2291in" id="_x0000_i1029" src="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/sites/default/files/civicrm/persist/contribute/images/facebook-mini.png"></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
<td width="20" style="width:15.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt:.75pt"><span style="font-size:1.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="22" style="width:16.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.5pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21775&qid=2175497" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext"><span style="color:#009FE3"><img border="0" width="22" height="22" style="width:.2291in;height:.2291in" id="_x0000_i1028" src="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/sites/default/files/civicrm/persist/contribute/images/youtube-mini.png"></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
<td width="20" style="width:15.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt:.75pt"><span style="font-size:1.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="22" style="width:16.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.5pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right"><a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21777&qid=2175497" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext"><span style="color:#009FE3"><img border="0" width="22" height="22" style="width:.2291in;height:.2291in" id="_x0000_i1027" src="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/sites/default/files/civicrm/persist/contribute/images/flickr-mini.png"></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
<td width="20" style="width:15.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt:.75pt"><span style="font-size:1.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="22" style="width:16.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.5pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right"><a href="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/url?u=21779&qid=2175497" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext"><span style="color:#009FE3"><img border="0" width="22" height="22" style="width:.2291in;height:.2291in" id="_x0000_i1026" src="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/sites/default/files/civicrm/persist/contribute/images/linkedin-mini.png"></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
<td width="20" style="width:15.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt:.75pt"><span style="font-size:1.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:7.5pt">
<td style="padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:7.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:.75pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:1.0pt;color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:1.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:7.5pt">
<td width="100%" style="width:100.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:7.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><img border="0" width="1" height="1" style="width:.0104in;height:.0104in" id="_x0000_i1025" src="https://www2.wider.unu.edu/crm/civicrm/mailing/open?qid=2175497"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" style="text-align:justify;"><font face="arial,sans-serif" size="1" color="#999999"><span style="font-size:11px;">This communication is intended for the addressee only. It is confidential. If you have received this communication in error, please
notify us immediately and destroy the original message. You may not copy or disseminate this communication without the permission of the University. Only authorised signatories are competent to enter into agreements on behalf of the University and recipients
are thus advised that the content of this message may not be legally binding on the University and may contain the personal views and opinions of the author, which are not necessarily the views and opinions of The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
All agreements between the University and outsiders are subject to South African Law unless the University agrees in writing to the contrary.
</span></font></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>